Industry Applications
Key Application of Chillers in Semiconductor Manufacturing: A Perfect Solution for Enhancing Yield and Production Efficiency

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Project Background
A renowned semiconductor manufacturing enterprise in China specializes in the research, development and production of advanced process chips. As the manufacturing process advances towards 7nm and beyond, the requirements for temperature control precision in the production environment are becoming increasingly stringent. This enterprise faced the issue of yield reduction caused by temperature fluctuations in key processes such as etching, ion implantation, and lithography, and urgently needed a stable and reliable high-precision cooling solution.
Challenge: Temperature Control in Semiconductor Manufacturing
  • High process sensitivity: Key equipment such as etching machines and ion implanters generate a large amount of heat during operation, and a temperature fluctuation of ±0.5°C may lead to deviations in film thickness uniformity

  • Continuous production demand: 24-hour uninterrupted production requires the cooling system to operate with zero malfunctions

  • Energy consumption pressure: The original cooling system has a low energy efficiency ratio, and the proportion of electricity costs in total production costs continues to rise

  • Strict water quality requirements: The purity of cooling water must meet semiconductor-grade standards to prevent pipeline corrosion and impurity contamination

Solution: Customized Semiconductor-Specific Chiller System
  • Core technical configuration
    We provided the enterprise with the BTS-420/2T series ultra-high precision temperature and flow control chiller, featuring the following professional characteristics:

  • Temperature control
    Local control and remote control, setpoint mode and program mode;

  • This series offers independent control over temperature, flow, and pressure

  • Fine differential temperature control technology
    Key equipment such as etching machines and ion implanters generate a large amount of heat during operation, and a temperature fluctuation of ±0.5°C may lead to deviations in film thickness uniformity. By adopting PID+ fuzzy control algorithm, a temperature control precision of ±0.05°C can be achieved

  • Multiple water quality assurance systems
    Features built-in reverse osmosis + EDI, ensuring a constant resistivity of 18.2 MΩ·cm

  • The all-stainless steel flow channel design prevents metal ion contamination

  • Online water quality monitoring and automatic sewage discharge system

  • Self-diagnostic function
    Key equipment such as etching machines and ion implanters generate a large amount of heat during operation, and a temperature fluctuation of ±0.5°C may lead to deviations in film thickness uniformity. Power-on self-diagnostics automatically verify sensor integrity and system readiness.

  • Semiconductor-grade reliability design
    Key components (compressor, water pump) feature N+1 redundancy

  • Automatic dual-power switching ensures uninterrupted operation of process equipment

  • Efficient energy-saving solution
    Equipped with a maglev inverter compressor, it achieves an energy efficiency ratio of 8.5 under partial-load conditions

  • The heat recovery system recovers waste heat for plant heating, delivering 30% overall energy savings

  • Ice thermal storage during off-peak hours shaves peak electrical demand

Implementation Results: Significant Quantitative Benefits

Process quality improvement

  • Temperature stability of key equipment: The fluctuation range narrowed from ±0.8°C to ±0.5°C

  • Wafer yield enhancement: The etching process yield increased from 92.3% to 95.7%, delivering approximately RMB 12 million in additional annual value from this optimization alone

  • Overall equipment effectiveness (OEE): Temperature-related equipment downtime dropped by 85%


Optimization of operating costs

  • Power consumption: Cooling system energy consumption cut by 42%, saving approximately RMB 2.8 million annually in electricity costs

  • Maintenance cost: The preventive maintenance system reduces emergency repairs by 60%

  • Water resource utilization: The closed-loop water system saves 90% of water


Environmental and safety benefits

  • Noise control: The operating noise is approximately 75 dB, improving the cleanroom working environment

  • Zero leakage design: No coolant leakage incidents throughout the year

  • Intelligent monitoring: Integrated into the plant FMCS to enable remote operation and maintenance

Customer Feedback

“This chiller system has become the ‘temperature guardian’ of our advanced process line. It not only solves a long-standing temperature control challenge, but also uses its intelligent early warning function to prevent potential production interruptions multiple times. Cooperation with Chiler Chiller is an important part of our efforts to enhance core competitiveness.”

Industry Application InsightsAs semiconductor manufacturing advances toward smaller process geometries, the control of process environments has become exceptionally demanding. Our chiller solutions demonstrate that:

  • Temperature accuracy is yield: In nanoscale manufacturing, temperature control has evolved from an auxiliary parameter to a critical process variable

  • Reliability is productivity: Semiconductor manufacturing equipment demands heavy capital investment, and the reliability of the cooling system directly affects the return on investment报

  • Energy saving and quality go hand in hand: Advanced thermal management technology can not only enhance process quality but also significantly reduce operating costs.

Conclusion

In the semiconductor industry, often hailed as the “crown jewel of manufacturing”, every technical detail dictates product success or failure. Exceeding industry standards in precision and reliability, Chiler Intelligent’s chillers provide a rock-solid foundation for chip manufacturing environments. With the evolution of third-generation semiconductor and advanced packaging technologies, we are committed to delivering smarter, more efficient thermal control solutions to the semiconductor industry through continuous innovation.

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